Guía de inglés para estudiar en el extranjero
TOEFL iBT para Estados Unidos — Guía para estudiantes latinoamericanos
For Latin American students targeting the United States, TOEFL iBT is one of the most common English tests—but the score you need depends on the institution, program level, and whether visa rules differ from university admission rules. This guide maps requirements so you can find your gap before you retake. Many applicants from India, Nepal, Nigeria, and other major source countries search in English first; the tables below use published university baselines and official destination guides so you can compare options without guessing.
Por qué importa tu puntaje de inglés
The English test is often the most concrete first step. Find the test accepted by your destination, understand the score required, and build a prep plan around that score. For the United States, discovering too late that your writing or speaking score is below a program minimum can delay an entire intake. Retakes cost time and money—so identifying the controllable bottleneck early is the fastest way to keep more schools and timelines realistically open.
Mapa de requisitos
| Destination | Common tests | Typical concern |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | IELTS, CELPIP, PTE Core, TOEFL | Immigration vs university rules differ |
| Australia | IELTS, PTE Academic, TOEFL | PTE often chosen for faster turnaround |
| UK | IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, UKVI variants | Program and visa requirements can differ |
| USA | TOEFL, IELTS, PTE, Duolingo | Graduate departments may set higher rules |
Official destination guide: TOEFL iBT requirements for the United States
Instituciones y mínimos habituales
| Institution | Region | Typical minimum |
|---|---|---|
| Harvard | Massachusetts | 100 total |
| MIT | Massachusetts | 90 total |
| Stanford | California | 100 total |
| Yale | Connecticut | 100 total |
| Princeton | New Jersey | 100 total |
| Columbia | New York | 105 total |
| NYU | New York | 100 total |
| UCLA | California | 100 total |
| UC Berkeley | California | 90 total |
| Michigan | Michigan | 100 total |
| Georgia Tech | Georgia | 90 total |
| USC | California | 100 total |
Tu camino del puntaje actual a la elegibilidad
- Pick your destination country and confirm which English tests your target schools accept.
- Find the minimum overall score and any per-section minimums for your program level.
- Take a diagnostic or use your latest official/mock score to see your current level.
- Identify the section furthest below the requirement—that is usually your highest-risk gap.
- Build a focused prep plan for that section instead of studying all skills equally.
- Use full mocks to confirm your score is consistently above the requirement before booking a retake.
- Apply with a score that matches your target schools and keep source citations for your records.
Plan de preparación de 30 días
This 30-day outline targets TOEFL iBT. Adjust intensity based on how far your mock scores are from the requirement.
Days 1–3: Diagnostic and structure
- Take a timed diagnostic
- Identify weakest section
- Review official scoring rubric
Days 4–10: High-risk section drills
- Daily writing or speaking tasks
- Review model answers
- Track error patterns
Days 11–17: Secondary sections
- Listening/reading speed sets
- Vocabulary for academic topics
- Section-specific timing
Days 18–24: Full mocks
- Two full timed mocks
- Compare section scores to requirement
- Adjust plan if one section lags
Days 25–30: Weak-section repair
- Targeted repair drills
- One final mock
- Book retake only if mocks consistently clear the minimum
Preguntas frecuentes
Is TOEFL iBT accepted in the United States for Latin American students?
Many universities and visa pathways in the United States accept TOEFL iBT, but minimum scores vary by institution, program level, and whether you need a student visa or direct admission. Use the requirement table on this page and confirm on each school's official admissions page.
What TOEFL iBT score do Latin American students typically need for the United States?
There is no single national minimum—undergraduate, graduate, and vocational programs publish different scores. The school table below shows published baselines; your target program may require higher section scores.
Can I apply if my TOEFL iBT score is below the requirement?
If your score is below the published minimum, your eligible options shrink quickly. Some schools offer conditional admission or pathway programs, but you should not assume this without checking the official program page.
Should I choose TOEFL iBT or another English test for the United States?
Start with your target program's accepted-test list. If multiple tests are accepted, compare your strongest section profile, test availability near you, and result turnaround time before booking.
How can I check if my current score is enough?
Use the score gap calculator on this page with your section scores, then cross-check the institutions listed below. For visa-specific thresholds, see the official the United States language requirement guide linked from this page. Compare your weakest section against any published per-skill minimum—not only the overall score.
How long should I prepare before retaking TOEFL iBT?
Most students who are within one band or a few TOEFL/PTE points of their target need two to four weeks of focused practice on the weakest section, then one to two full mocks. If your gap is larger, plan six weeks and prioritize writing or speaking if those sections block conditional offers.
Score gap calculator
Enter your current section scores and target to estimate how far you are from eligibility.
This estimate is for study planning only—not an official score report or admission decision.
Solo referencia de planificación — no es asesoría de admisión ni visa. Requirements change—confirm on official university and immigration sources before you apply.